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| T E O R E T I C K Ý Č A S O P I S P R E O T Á Z K Y Š T Á T U A P R Á V A |
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| T E O R E T I C K Ý Č A S O P I S P R E O T Á Z K Y Š T Á T U A P R Á V A |
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Využitie podporných systémov založených na umelej inteligencii v justícii ako porušenie práva na spravodlivý proces. The use of support systems based on artificial intelligence in justice as a violation of the right to a fair trial. Mgr. Andrej Krištofík, interný doktorand Ústavu práva a technológií Masarykovej univerzity v Brne, kristofik@muni.cz Právny obzor, 108, 2025, č. 5, s. 492– 503. Published online: 2025 https://doi.org/10.31577/pravnyobzor.2025.5.05 Abstract. This paper examines whether the use of AI-based decision-support systems in judicial proceedings violates the right to a fair trial. It analyzes concerns raised by the Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe (CCBE) and legal scholarship regarding undue influence, judicial independence, and impartiality. Using the COMPAS system and the State v. Loomis case as key examples, the paper assesses how algorithmic recommendations may distort judicial reasoning. It concludes that AI support systems, if critically evaluated and transparently justified by judges, need not breach fair trial guarantees. However, improper reliance on such systems may compromise legal safeguards, necessitating stricter conditions for their admissible use in courtrooms. Key words: Fair trial, Artificial Intelligence, Automated decision-making, Fundamental rights
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ISSN 2729-9228 ISSN 0032-6984
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